Olecranon fractures flower mound - Pathophysiology. The olecranon is the region of the proximal ulna from its tip to the coronoid process. It articulates with the trochlea of the distal humerus and therefore all olecranon fractures are …

 
Oct 14, 2020 · Four eligible studies combined for a total of 69 patients with 70 fractures with an average age of 83.8 years (71-95 years), female predominance of 88%, and a mean follow-up of 12.4 months who underwent nonoperative management of displaced olecranon fractures. While only 25% of fractures went on to radiographic union, the mean Disabilities of ... . Schedule apple store repair

Purpose: The tension band wiring (TBW) technique is a common treatment for the fixation of olecranon fractures with up to three fragments. The literature and surgeons describe TBW as an uncomplicated, always available and convenient operation producing excellent results. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TBW is more ambitious ...I NTRODUCTION. Olecranon is fractured quite frequently in adults and open fracture occurs in 2–31% of cases. 1 Fractures of olecranon mainly result in response to three types of injuries: (a) direct violence such as fall on the point of elbow or a direct blow on the olecranon; (b) indirect violence such as a fall with outstretched hand with elbow in flexion …Non-displaced fractures in which the extensor mechanism is intact, such as type I fractures, may be treated non-operatively. The elbow should be immobilised in 30 o of flexion for at least 6 weeks. However, some authors recommend gradual, protected range of motion to begin at 7–21 days, avoiding flexion past 90 o.While intramedullary screw fixation is commonly used to fix olecranon osteotomies [ 13, 14] fewer reports have been published on its use for simple (Mayo type I or IIA) olecranon fractures (Fig. 1 ). Successful fixation with an intramedullary screw was first described in 1942 by MacAusland, but subsequent reports noted that the technique was ...History. Olecranon fractures are relatively common in adults. The various fracture patterns differ in their mechanical characteristics and how they might best be treated surgically [].Colton [] developed a classification system of olecranon fractures in 1973.The Colton classification was based on fracture morphology, mechanism of injury, and stability of … Immediate treatment may also include: Applying ice to reduce pain and swelling. Medications to relieve pain. If the pieces of bone are not out of place, a fracture can sometimes be treated with a splint to hold the elbow in place while it heals. During the healing process, your doctor will take frequent x-rays to make sure the bone has not ... Approximately 10% of fractures about the adult elbow consist of fractures of the olecranon process of the ulna and range from simple nondisplaced fractures to complex fracture–dislocations of the elbow (Table 1).Several treatment options for internal fixation have been described, including tension-band wiring, plate fixation, intramedullary …2.1 Indications in Olecranon and Proximal Ulna Fractures. Good indications for intramedullary nailing of olecranon and proximal ulna fractures are simple fractures of the olecranon or proximal ulna type AO/OTA 21 B1.1 and AO/OTA 21 A1.2, Schatzker types A, C and E and Mayo types IA, IIA, IIIA (Fig. 13.1a–j). Also fractures with coronoid …Olecranon (Elbow) Fractures. When you bend your elbow, you can easily feel its “tip,” a bony prominence that extends from one of the lower arm bones (the ulna). That tip is called the olecranon (oh-lek’-rah-nun). It is positioned directly under the skin of the elbow, without much protection from muscles or other soft tissues.Nov 5, 2019 · Elbow fractures represent approximately 5% to 10% of all pediatric fractures. 7 Of these, the incidence of an isolated olecranon fracture is 12% to 20%, 7,24 with physeal injury still rarely described in the orthopaedic literature. 6,10,11,17,29,31 The olecranon initially forms as multiple ossification centers which are first radiographically ... 10.1007/s00068-020-01518-7. Olecranon fractures are a rare entity in children. The classification and treatment strategies are still discussed controversially. A retrospective chart review of all patients < 17 years admitted with an olecranon fracture at a Level I Trauma Center between 2005 and 2017 has been performed. 46 subjects were included.Tension band wiring is a recognised standard treatment for olecranon fractures. We studied the effect of K-wire position on backing out of the wire in a group of 80 patients with closed transverse ...Introduction. Fractures of the olecranon are rare and account for 5% of all elbow fractures during skeletal growth ().These fractures generally occur between 5 and 10 years of age and the most common mechanism of injury is trauma onto either an outstretched hand or a flexed elbow; they are commonly associated with additional …I NTRODUCTION. Olecranon is fractured quite frequently in adults and open fracture occurs in 2–31% of cases. 1 Fractures of olecranon mainly result in response to three types of injuries: (a) direct violence such as fall on the point of elbow or a direct blow on the olecranon; (b) indirect violence such as a fall with outstretched hand with elbow in flexion …Aug 2, 2017 · 28763412. 10.2106/JBJS.16.00773. The aim of this single-center, single-blinded, prospective randomized trial was to compare the outcomes of tension-band wire (TBW) and plate fixation for simple isolated, displaced fractures of the olecranon. The baseline demographic and fracture characteristics of the 2 groups were comparable, except for age ... Transverse or oblique. Simple or comminuted. By the amount of involvement of the articular surface in the olecranon notch ( 1) Type 1: Proximal 1/3 of the notch. …Olecranon fractures account for approximately 1% of all upper extremity fractures (Duckworth 2012), with an annual incidence of 11.5 to 12 per 100,000 population (Duckworth 2012; Karlsson 2002). These fractures are caused by either direct or indirect trauma (Bailey 2001; MacDermid 2001; Newman 2009; Veillette 2008).Our DFW, Flower Mound, and Southlake area orthopaedic practice offers innovative surgical and non-surgical treatment for injuries and pain affecting the hand, wrist, fingers and elbow. Learn about how we relieve symptoms of arthritis, fractures, carpal tunnel, tennis elbow, cysts, trigger finger and more.Olecranon (Elbow) Fractures. When you bend your elbow, you can easily feel its “tip,” a bony prominence that extends from one of the lower arm bones (the ulna). That tip is called the olecranon (oh-lek’-rah-nun). It is positioned directly under the skin of the elbow, without much protection from muscles or other soft tissues.The olecranon is the portion of the ulna (one of the bones in the forearm) that “cups” and fits tightly with the end of the humerus (upper arm bone). It is covered by cartilage that allows it to move easily. The triceps (large …ively for a displaced olecranon fracture over a thirteen-year period. Inclusion criteria included all isolated fractures of the olecranon with >2-mm displacement of the articular surface. The primary short-term outcome measure was the Broberg and Morrey Elbow Score. The primary long-term outcome measure was the Disabilities of the Arm, …DOI: 10.1177/1758573216687305. Olecranon fractures are common and often require surgical treatment when displaced. Traditional methods of stabilization using tension band wire fixation and plate fixation achieve adequate union and function but are associated with a high rate of re-operation and wound problems because of prominent ….Dec 7, 2023 · History. Patients who have sustained olecranon fractures typically present with deformity, swelling, and pain; often, they are unable to extend the elbow. In some cases, however, symptoms of stress fractures may be vague, lacking deformity and swelling, and the ability to extend the elbow may be preserved (though extension is usually painful). Pathophysiology. The olecranon is the region of the proximal ulna from its tip to the coronoid process. It articulates with the trochlea of the distal humerus and therefore all olecranon fractures are intra-articular fractures. The olecranon is the site of insertion for the triceps muscles. Fractures of the olecranon typically result from ...May 1, 2020 · Introduction. Olecranon fractures account for 4% of all paediatric elbow fractures, and are associated with other ipsilateral elbow injuries up to 20% of the time, which in turn are associated with poorer outcomes. 1 In adults, olecranon fractures are more common, representing 10% of all elbow fractures. 2. Aug 27, 2022 · Olecranon Fractures are rare fractures in the pediatric population and most commonly occur as a result of fall onto an outstretched hand with the elbow in flexion. Diagnosis is made with plain radiographs. Treatment may be nonoperative for nondisplaced fractures with an intact extensor mechanism. Surgical management is indicated for displaced ... Fractures of the olecranon process are common in adults and reflect a spectrum of injuries to the elbow. This article provides an overview of the management for olecranon fractures, including a historic perspective, relevant anatomy, mechanism of injury, classification, evaluation, treatment, and reported outcome.Find top doctors who treat Olecranon Fracture near you in Flower Mound, TX. Book an appointment today!The incidence of olecranon fractures, especially in the elderly, is rising (1, 2).Displaced fractures have traditionally been treated operatively to re-establish the congruency of the ulnar joint-surface and to re-attach the triceps tendon ().The most frequent operative methods for fixation of a displaced fracture are tension band wiring (TBW) and … Fractures of the olecranon process are common in adults and reflect a spectrum of injuries to the elbow. This article provides an overview of the management for olecranon fractures, including a historic perspective, relevant anatomy, mechanism of injury, classification, evaluation, treatment, and reported outcome. Purpose: This nationwide study aims to describe the epidemiology, fracture classification and current treatment regimens of olecranon fractures in adults. Methods: We performed a descriptive study based on registered data from the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR). All non-pathological olecranon fractures reported between 1 January 2014 and 31 …Description. Olecranon fractures are fairly common. Although they usually occur on their own with no other injuries, they can also be part of a more complex elbow injury. In an olecranon fracture, the bone can crack just …Purpose: This study aimed to compare the biomechanical pull-out strength of the three different tension band wiring (TBW) methods employed to fix transverse olecranon fractures on bone models. Methods: Three different fixation models were created in groups of seven synthetic olecranon fractured bone models. The first technique was fixed the …Olecranon fractures are common and frequently require surgical intervention when they are displaced or unstable. Treatment is largely dictated by fracture type and surgeon preference. Traditional methods of fixation, including tension band wiring and locking plate fixation, have adequate union rates; however, both techniques are …Meredith asks, “My summer flowers, like vinca and petunias, tend to get leggy. If I prune them back, will they bloom again?”Absolutely! Summer annuals keep blooming until frost. Do...Your relationship can be represented by many things, but we think there's a flower that sums it up the best! Which flower is it? You'll have to tell us about yourselves before we c...While intramedullary screw fixation is commonly used to fix olecranon osteotomies [ 13, 14] fewer reports have been published on its use for simple (Mayo type I or IIA) olecranon fractures (Fig. 1 ). Successful fixation with an intramedullary screw was first described in 1942 by MacAusland, but subsequent reports noted that the technique was ...summary. Olecranon Fractures are common fractures of the elbow that lead to loss of extensor mechanism. Diagnosis can be made with plain radiographs of the elbow. Treatment may be nonoperative for nondisplaced fractures with an intact …Jan 15, 2021 · Olecranon fractures are a common upper-extremity injury accounting for 0.9% of all fractures and 10% of upper-extremity fractures. They are usually the result of a direct blow from a ground-level fall. The most common fracture pattern is a simple transverse, noncomminuted fracture of the olecranon with intra-articular displacement . Olecranon fractures are very common and, in most cases, require surgery, using either tension band or plate fixation. Studies comparing both methods have failed to show any significant clinical difference, and tension band fixation remains a cost-effective treatment option for simple fractures. However, it must be performed according to proper ...First Online: 17 November 2021. 984 Accesses. Abstract. Olecranon fractures make up a significant amount of upper extremity fractures (10%). They usually occur from a fall on …The posterior approach is the universal workhorse by allowing access to both, lateral and medial columns. The olecranon osteotomy has a specific role for comminuted distal humerus fracture but if an arthroplasty is considered the olecranon must be kept intact. The Boyd interval is an excellent approach to treat for Monteggia fracture-dislocation. A review of the literature on olecranon fractures is presented. A system of classification of these fractures based on lateral roentgenograms is proposed; Type I, IIa, IIb, and III (depending on location in the olecranon). An assessment of the results of treatment of 100 patients with such fractures treated by surgical methods is presented. Fractures in brief: Olecranon fractures. Fractures in brief: Olecranon fractures Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Dec;470(12):3637-41. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2393-5. Authors Laura Wiegand 1 , Joseph Bernstein, Jaimo Ahn. Affiliation 1 …The olecranon process of the proximal ulna enhances the stability and strength of the elbow. Its subcutaneous position and attachment to the triceps make it susceptible to both direct and indirect injury. Although fractures of the olecranon are intra-articular, they have relatively low rates of post-traumatic arthritis, probably because most ...Your relationship can be represented by many things, but we think there's a flower that sums it up the best! Which flower is it? You'll have to tell us about yourselves before we c...Background: Adolescent athletes participating in overhead throwing sports suffer a variety of overuse elbow injuries, many of which have been well described in the literature. Nonunion stress fractures of the olecranon across the epiphyseal plate, however, have received little attention. Purpose: To describe this unusual clinical entity in the differential diagnosis of …summary. Olecranon Fractures are common fractures of the elbow that lead to loss of extensor mechanism. Diagnosis can be made with plain radiographs of the elbow. Treatment may be nonoperative for nondisplaced fractures with an intact …The olecranon is the region of the proximal ulna that extends from the tip of the ulna to the coronoid process. Three main anatomic features must be recalled when treating fractures of the olecranon. First, the olecranon is the site of insertion of the triceps—a muscle whose action would tend to displace a fracture.Summarize the diagnostic approach for an evaluation and assessment of a patient presenting with a potential olecranon fracture, …Purpose: The tension band wiring (TBW) technique is a common treatment for the fixation of olecranon fractures with up to three fragments. The literature and surgeons describe TBW as an uncomplicated, always available and convenient operation producing excellent results. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TBW is more ambitious ...Objectives: We hypothesize that clinical results and patient outcomes following treatment of olecranon fractures with a congruent elbow plating system will be comparable to other available plating systems. Our results will be compared to previously published reports. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Level 1 academic referral center.The olecranon is the portion of the ulna (one of the bones in the forearm) that “cups” and fits tightly with the end of the humerus (upper arm bone). It is covered by cartilage that allows it to move easily. The triceps (large …Sanvitalia is an annual flower that although not a zinnia, has enough resemblance to be called a creeping zinnia. Learn about this yellow flower. Advertisement Sanvitalia is an ann...Fractures in brief: Olecranon fractures. Fractures in brief: Olecranon fractures Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Dec;470(12):3637-41. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2393-5. Authors Laura Wiegand 1 , Joseph Bernstein, Jaimo Ahn. Affiliation 1 Department of ... Surgical and Nonoperative management of Olecranon fractures in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta -Analysis. J Ortho Trauma 2021;35 (1) 10- 16 • Bailey, C.S. et. al. “ Outcome of Plate Fixation of Olecranon Fractures” J. Ortho Trauma 2001: 15 (8) 542-548 • Snoddy, MC, et. al. “ Olecranon Fractures: factors influencing re ... I NTRODUCTION. Olecranon is fractured quite frequently in adults and open fracture occurs in 2–31% of cases. 1 Fractures of olecranon mainly result in response to three types of injuries: (a) direct violence such as fall on the point of elbow or a direct blow on the olecranon; (b) indirect violence such as a fall with outstretched hand with elbow in flexion …May 8, 2023 · FIGURE 11-15. The tension band wire is crossed over the posterior surface of the. olecranon, threaded through the tip of the angiocatheter, and pulled. out through the opposite side of the triceps tendon. FIGURE 11-16. Two loops are made in the tension band wire, one knot on each side of the ulna. Olecranon fractures can be complex injuries presenting the treating physician with a wide array of surgical and non-surgical options. A successful functional outcome after olecranon fractures correlates directly with accuracy of anatomic joint reduction, restoration of mechanical stability that allows early motion, respect for the soft …Introduction: Single, dorsal plating is a commonly used technique for treating olecranon fractures. Double-plate osteosynthesis is an alternative treatment. Aim of this study was to present the surgical technique using this novel double-plate implant for olecranon fractures and review clinical results, complication rates and revision surgeries.Olecranon fractures are observed almost 10% of upper extremity fractures in adults. 1 Simple displaced transverse fractures are common injuries located in the Mayo type 2 classification, including 85% of all the olecranon fractures. 2,3 In surgical treatment, open anatomic reduction and internal fixation have been found effective in regaining the …Oct 29, 2023 · Purpose Tension band wiring is the standard treatment for olecranon fractures, but it is associated with high rate of implant-related complication. To reduce this high complication rate, we developed a modified technique, locked tension band wiring (LTBW). The aim of this study was to investigate whether LTBW reduces complication and reoperation rates compared to conventional methods (CTBW ... Key words. Fracture. olecranon. proximal ulna. review. O lecranon fractures are common injuries for all age groups. It is thought that most olecranon fractures occur through a … What You Need to Know Olecranon Fracture. Olecranon fractures are common and occur at the pointy end of the elbow. This type of fracture is often caused by a direct blow to the elbow or from landing on your elbow. Symptoms of an olecranon fracture may include pain, tenderness, swelling and the inability to straighten the elbow or pain while ... Introduction. Fractures of the olecranon account for approximately 20% of all proximal forearm fractures, with the most common mechanism of injury being a simple fall from standing height and the most common type being Mayo 2A. 1 Various fixation methods are available to treat olecranon fractures, such as tension band wiring (TBW), …N2 - Despite being one of the most common injuries around the elbow, the optimal treatment of olecranon fractures is far from established and stimulates debate amongst both general orthopaedic trauma surgeons and upper limb enthusiasts alike. It is almost universally accepted that stable nondisplaced fractures can be safely treated non ...A clinical and radiographic comparison of tension band wiring and plate fixation. - plate fixation: - excision of olecranon: - resection of proximal fragment & reattachment of triceps is reserved for elderly patients w/ osteoporotic bone; - frx must be proximal to middle of the trochlear notch or involve < 50% of articluar surface (otherwise ...Jun 22, 2012 · The olecranon is the region of the proximal ulna that extends from the tip of the ulna to the coronoid process. Three main anatomic features must be recalled when treating fractures of the olecranon. First, the olecranon is the site of insertion of the triceps—a muscle whose action would tend to displace a fracture. Nov 18, 2022 · Olecranon fractures, which occur. indirectly through the contraction of the triceps muscle, generally. produce transverse or short oblique fracture patterns. Minimally displaced olecranon fractures are defined as. less than 2 mm of joint gap or step-off, intact, active-elbow. Objectives: We hypothesize that clinical results and patient outcomes following treatment of olecranon fractures with a congruent elbow plating system will be comparable to other available plating systems. Our results will be compared to previously published reports. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Level 1 academic referral center.Introduction. Fractures of the olecranon are rare and account for 5% of all elbow fractures during skeletal growth ().These fractures generally occur between 5 and 10 years of age and the most common mechanism of injury is trauma onto either an outstretched hand or a flexed elbow; they are commonly associated with additional …Fractures of the olecranon process of the ulna typically occur as a result of a motor-vehicle or motorcycle accident, a fall, or assault. N'ondisplaced fractures can be treated with a short period of immobilization followed by gradually increasing range of motion. Open reduction and internal fixation is the standard treatment for displaced ...Fractures in brief: Olecranon fractures. Fractures in brief: Olecranon fractures Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Dec;470(12):3637-41. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2393-5. Authors Laura Wiegand 1 , Joseph Bernstein, Jaimo Ahn. Affiliation 1 …A skull fracture is a fracture or break in the cranial (skull) bones. A skull fracture is a fracture or break in the cranial (skull) bones. Skull fractures may occur with head inju...Our DFW, Flower Mound, and Southlake area orthopaedic practice offers innovative surgical and non-surgical treatment for injuries and pain affecting the hand, wrist, fingers and elbow. Learn about how we relieve symptoms of arthritis, fractures, carpal tunnel, tennis elbow, cysts, trigger finger and more.Background: Despite increased utilization of conservative measures for displaced olecranon fractures in elderly patients, in whom operative fixation may be …Definition. Intra-articular proximal ulna fracture. Anatomy. Articulates with trochlea. - may have a central bare area. Triceps insertion. - via broad aponeurosis which blends with …Clinical results of olecranon fractures treated with multiplanar locked intramedullary nailing. 2013 Mar;27 (3):140-4. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318261906e. Proximal ulnar fractures have traditionally been fixed with either tension band wiring or plate and screw fixation. These traditional techniques often irritate the surrounding soft tissues ... Bend the proximal end of the K-wires 180° with pliers, bending irons or forceps and cut the K-wires. Sink the curved ends into the olecranon or triceps tendon to prevent backing out and skin irritation. 7. Final assessment. Confirm fracture stability and range of motion, including supination-pronation. Case Discussion. Olecranon fractures can be avulsion type injuries from triceps muscle traction, or be fractured from a direct blow. In both instances, there is likely to be a degree of distraction given the flexion action of triceps. In this case, it is likely to be fracture from direct force as avulsion injuries tend to be smaller.

Olecranon (Elbow) Fractures. When you bend your elbow, you can easily feel its “tip,” a bony prominence that extends from one of the lower arm bones (the ulna). That tip is called the olecranon (oh-lek’-rah-nun). It is positioned directly under the skin of the elbow, without much protection from muscles or other soft tissues.. Factory select homes brooksville fl

olecranon fractures flower mound

Closed fracture of olecranon of left elbow; Left olecranon (elbow) fracture; ICD-10-CM S52.022A is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41.0): 562 Fracture, sprain, strain and dislocation except femur, hip, pelvis and thigh with mcc; 563 Fracture, sprain, strain and dislocation except femur, hip, pelvis and thigh without mcc Displaced olecranon fractures in adults: biomechanical analysis of fixation techniques. Clin Ortttoß 19S7; 224:21O. > Google Scholar; 12. Waddell G, Howat TW. A technique of plating severe olecranon fractures. Injury. 1973; 5:135. > Google Scholar; 13. Weseley MS, Barenfeid PA, Eisenstein AL. The use of the Zuelzer hook ...Oct 29, 2023 · Purpose Tension band wiring is the standard treatment for olecranon fractures, but it is associated with high rate of implant-related complication. To reduce this high complication rate, we developed a modified technique, locked tension band wiring (LTBW). The aim of this study was to investigate whether LTBW reduces complication and reoperation rates compared to conventional methods (CTBW ... Abstract. The optimal management and long-term outcomes of olecranon fractures in the paediatric population is not well understood. This systematic review …Introduction. Fractures of the olecranon account for approximately 20% of all proximal forearm fractures, with the most common mechanism of injury being a simple fall from standing height and the most common type being Mayo 2A. 1 Various fixation methods are available to treat olecranon fractures, such as tension band wiring (TBW), …After an injury, an olecranon fracture can cause pain of the elbow or difficulty moving the elbow. Symptoms of an olecranon fracture include: Pain behind the elbow. Difficulty bending the elbow joint. Swelling and bruising of the elbow. Deformity of the bone behind the elbow. Feeling like the elbow is going to "pop out" of place.What You Need to Know Olecranon Fracture. Olecranon fractures are common and occur at the pointy end of the elbow. This type of fracture is often caused by a direct blow to the elbow or from landing on your …Introduction. Fractures of the olecranon are rare and account for 5% of all elbow fractures during skeletal growth ().These fractures generally occur between 5 and 10 years of age and the most common mechanism of injury is trauma onto either an outstretched hand or a flexed elbow; they are commonly associated with additional …Nov 18, 2022 · Olecranon fractures, which occur. indirectly through the contraction of the triceps muscle, generally. produce transverse or short oblique fracture patterns. Minimally displaced olecranon fractures are defined as. less than 2 mm of joint gap or step-off, intact, active-elbow. Closed fracture of olecranon of right elbow; Right olecranon (elbow) fracture; ICD-10-CM S52.021A is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41.0): 562 Fracture, sprain, strain and dislocation except femur, hip, pelvis and thigh with mcc; 563 Fracture, sprain, strain and dislocation except femur, hip, pelvis and thigh without mcc The most common method is TBW 21, first described by Weber and Vasey in 1963 22. TBW relies on open reduction and internal fixation. TBW is recommended for transverse fractures by the Arbeits-gemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) and is the most commonly used operative technique for internal fixation of olecranon fractures 2, …Introduction. Simple olecranon fractures account for approximately 10 % of upper-extremity fractures and occur across all age groups [1, 2].The majority of olecranon fractures is treated surgically with favourable outcomes, with 84 % of patients in one 15–25-year follow-up study reporting no long-term complications [].However, despite the …History. Olecranon fractures are relatively common in adults. The various fracture patterns differ in their mechanical characteristics and how they might best be treated surgically [].Colton [] developed a classification system of olecranon fractures in 1973.The Colton classification was based on fracture morphology, mechanism of injury, … Bend the proximal end of the K-wires 180° with pliers, bending irons or forceps and cut the K-wires. Sink the curved ends into the olecranon or triceps tendon to prevent backing out and skin irritation. 7. Final assessment. Confirm fracture stability and range of motion, including supination-pronation. The olecranon process of the proximal ulna enhances the stability and strength of the elbow. Its subcutaneous position and attachment to the triceps make it susceptible to both direct and indirect injury. Although fractures of the olecranon are intra-articular, they have relatively low rates of post-traumatic arthritis, probably because most ... A review of the literature on olecranon fractures is presented. A system of classification of these fractures based on lateral roentgenograms is proposed; Type I, IIa, IIb, and III (depending on location in the olecranon). An assessment of the results of treatment of 100 patients with such fractures treated by surgical methods is presented. Background: Olecranon fracture (OF) is a common upper limb fracture, and the most commonly used techniques are still tension band wiring (TBW) and plate fixation (PF). The aim of the current study is to discuss whether TBW or PF technique of internal fixation is better in the treatment of OFs, using the method of meta-analysis..

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